Thursday, July 14, 2011

What happens to care-partners’ support?

In 2002, the Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada, headed by Roy Romanow contended that human resources were  a key factor in health care service delivery. Romanow recognized that doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals like physiotherapists, speech therapists are important in terms of quality and accessibility of the health system.  However, Romanow also recognized that the health system would be overwhelmed if we had to pay for all the unpaid care provided by family care-partners.

Over 80% of homecare is provided by unpaid care-partners. The unpaid work of  these 2.1 million Canadian care partners saves the Canadian health system over $5 billion each year 1,2.


A 2007 Canadian study of 14 stroke care-partners identified barriers and facilitators to undertaking and maintaining care-giving.

Barriers  included:
  • Lack of collaboration with the health care team,
  • The intensity of the caregiving role,
  • The negative impact on the caregiver, and
  • The lack of community support for the caregiving role.
Facilitators  were:
  • Coordination of care,
  • Progress of the patient towards normalcy,
  • Mastery of the caregiving role,
  • Supportive social environment, and accessible community resources.
Read the full article: White CLKorner-Bitensky NRodrigue NRosmus CSourial RLambert SWood-Dauphinee S. (2007) Barriers and facilitators to caring for individuals with stroke in the community: the family's experience. Canadian Journal Of Neuroscience Nursing 29 (2), 5-12.

Support for care-partners may decline with time.
An Australian study surveyed 184 carers to people with brain injuries discovered that both in-formal support networks (family and friends) and formal supports provided by the health system (homecare, rehabilitation) declined over time.
  • Services progressively declined as they transitioned through the healthcare journey with their family member
  • 61% of the carer respondents recollected accessing inpatient rehabilitation following their acute care but only 33% of carers reported receiving ongoing services following discharge
  • 25% of carers stated they received inadequate information while transitioning through their healthcare journey
  • fewer than 20% of carers recollected receiving any formal support service

Read the full article: O’Callaghan, A.M., McAllister, L., & Wilson, L. (2011). Experiences of care: Perspectives of carers of adults with traumatic brain injury. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 2011; 13(3): 218–226

References:
  1. 1.Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada. (2002). Building on values: The future of health care in Canada. Available atwww.healthcarecommission.ca
  2. 2.Lemieux-Charles, L., Chambers, L.W., Brazil, K., Cockerill, R., Jaglal, S., Le Clair, J.K., Cohen, C., Dalziel, B., Schulman, B., Cetinski, G., Dempsey, M., & Montemuro, M. (2002). Dementia care networks' study. Canadian Health Services Research Foundation. Available atwww.fcrss.ca

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